defeat是什么意思 defeat的中文翻译

n.挫败；败北vt.战胜；击败；使...不能实现名词：defeater过去式：defeated过去分词：defeated现在分词：defeating第三人称单数：defeats近义词：beat，conquer，overcome，overthrow，suppress，vanquish，foil，frustrate，spoil，submit，surrender，yield，n.(名词)
战胜，击败，打败
失败，战败，挫折，挫败，输，败仗，败北
【律】废除，无效，废止，取消
v.(动词)
战胜，击败，挫败，打败（敌人）
使失败，使受挫折，使...归于失败
【律】使无效，宣告无效 ，作废
废除，打破
（使）落空，幻灭，失意
落选
（使）困惑， 阻挠，难住，挫折
使不理解
毁坏，败坏，摧毁
v.(动词)
vt. 击败,战胜 overcome
vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n.(名词)
[U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
[U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated
Noun
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;
it was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat they suffered a convincing licking

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb
win a victory over;
You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up

thwart the passage of;
kill a motion he shot down the student's proposal

～+名词
defeat aggressors打败侵略者
defeat drought战胜干旱
defeat English team击败英格兰队
defeat one's opponents击败对手
defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据
～+副词
defeat absolutely完全击败
defeat badly惨败
defeat completely彻底失败
defeat decisively彻底击败
defeat finally最终被击败
defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
defeat logically情理之中地击败
defeat subsequently接着被击败
defeat successively接连被击败
defeat thoroughly彻底击败
defeat totally彻底击败
defeat utterly完全击败
～+介词
defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
defeat in battle战斗失败
defeat in game比赛失败
动词+～
acknowledge defeat承认失败
admit defeat承认失败
bring defeat遭到失败
court defeat自讨失败
inflict defeat击败
invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
meet defeat面临失败
suffer defeat遭受失败
sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折
形容词+～
complete defeat彻底失败
crushing defeat一败涂地
decisive defeat决定性的失败
disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
heavy defeat大败
humiliating defeat可耻的失败
ignominious defeat可耻的失败
inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
resounding defeat彻底的失败
serious defeat严重的失败
severe defeat惨败
shameful defeat可耻的失败
successive defeat接连的失败
terrible defeat严重受挫
total defeat完全失败
unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
utter defeat完全失败
用作名词(n.)
He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over their defeat.他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。
用作及物动词(vt.)
It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing can defeat you.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completely defeated me.这个测试完全难倒了我。
v.(动词)
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋打败使屈服,表示占上风,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示难住。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示战胜的行为。从胜方角度看可表示战胜; 从败方角度看可表示战败。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示失败时,是不可数名词; 表示失败的事例时,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
谁赢了那场战争?
误 Who defeated the battle?

正 Who won the battle?

析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示击败某人打败了某个参赛单位。

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